Cartagena, Colombia: Colorful History, Beaches & Caribbean Vibes

March 26th, 2023 | by E.M.H | Posted in Featured, Tourism

Last Updated: March 2026

Cartagena, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is a city on the northern coast of Colombia known for its stunning architecture, rich history, vibrant culture, and delicious food. As a top tourist destination in the country, it has been attracting visitors from all over the world for decades. In this article, we will explore the best places to visit in Cartagena, its fascinating history and culture, the delicious food that makes the city a gastronomical paradise and some tips to make the most of your trip.

Cartagena – History

Cartagena was founded in 1533 by Spanish conquistadors who used it as a strategic port for trading gold and other riches from the New World. The city quickly became an important economic hub, attracting settlers from all over Europe, Africa and Asia. During the 16th and 17th centuries, Cartagena was frequently attacked by pirates and privateers, including Sir Francis Drake and the French Admiral Jean-Baptiste du Casse, who tried to plunder the city’s riches.

Despite these challenges, Cartagena flourished as a center of culture and arts during the colonial period. The city’s architecture, a mix of Spanish, African, and indigenous styles, is a testament to its multicultural heritage. In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Cartagena became an important industrial and commercial center, attracting even more migrants from around the world.

Popular Tourist Destinations

1. Old Town: The Old Town of Cartagena, also known as the Walled City, is the heart of the city’s tourism. It’s a maze of narrow streets, colorful houses, and historic buildings, including churches, museums and palaces. The most famous landmarks in Old Town are the Clock Tower and San Felipe Castle, which offer stunning views of the city and sea. You can also find shops and restaurants, as well as street performers and musicians. Of note, I love the walled city, but beware, there are many locals who will ask for money and offer different services and trinkets. It’s not the best place to visit if you want to relax and be left alone for a few hours. However, if you want to see some beautiful architecture and vibrant colors, spend an afternoon exploring the walled city, it’s worth it!
2. Getsemani: Getsemani is a neighborhood just outside the walls of the Old Town that has become a trendy spot for backpackers and artists. It’s known for its street art, live music and bustling nightlife. The main square of Getsemani, Plaza de la Trinidad, is a popular gathering place for locals and visitors alike. You can also find cheap hostels, cafes and bars in the area.
3. Rosario Islands: The Rosario Islands, a group of small islands off the coast of Cartagena, offer a paradise of white sand beaches, turquoise waters, and coral reefs. Visitors can enjoy snorkeling, scuba diving, kayaking, and sunbathing, as well as fresh seafood and tropical cocktails. You can take a day trip or stay overnight in one of the hotels or resorts. The Rosario Islands truly are a beach-goers paradise. Book a Rosario Islands tour or day trip through Viator — snorkeling, boat trips and full day packages available.
4. Bocagrande: Bocagrande is a modern neighborhood on the beachfront, known for its high-rise hotels, shopping centers, and restaurants. It’s a popular spot for tourists who want to enjoy the beach and the city’s amenities. You will also find casinos and nightclubs in the area.
5. Castillo San Felipe de Barajas: Built in 1639, this massive hilltop fortress is one of the most impressive Spanish colonial fortifications in the Americas. Its tunnels and ramparts offer a fascinating glimpse into Cartagena’s military past and stunning panoramic views of the city. Visit early morning to beat the heat and the crowds.

Culture and Food

Cartagena has a vibrant and diverse culture that reflects its history and geography. The city is known for its music, dance, festivals, and traditions. The city hosts the Cartagena International Film Festival and the Hay Festival. Nearby Barranquilla also hosts the famous Carnival of Barranquilla in February, just a short distance away.

Music and dance are an essential part of Cartagena’s culture. The city is famous for its salsa and cumbia rhythms, which can be heard in the streets and clubs. You can also find traditional music such as champeta, bullerengue, and vallenato. You can enjoy live music and dance performances at venues such as Cafe Havana and Quiebra Canto.

Cartagena is also a gastronomical paradise, with a rich blend of African, indigenous, and Spanish influences. Some of the most famous dishes include ceviche, a seafood dish marinated in lime juice and herbs; arepas, which are corn cakes filled with meat or cheese; and sancocho, a hearty soup made with meat, vegetables, and plantains. You can find these dishes and more at local restaurants and street vendors all over Cartagena.

One of the best places to experience Cartagena’s food and culture is the Mercado de Bazurto, a bustling market where you can find fresh produce, seafood, meat, and spices. The market also offers a variety of street food and snacks, like empanadas, churros, and fried plantains.

For more on Colombian cuisine check out our Colombian street food guide.

Tips for Visitors

If you’re planning a trip to Cartagena, here are some tips to help make the most of your visit:

1. Stay in the Old Town: The Old Town is the most charming and convenient area to stay in Cartagena. You can find a variety of hotels, hostels, and apartments within walking distance of the city’s main attractions. Browse and compare the best hotels in Cartagena on Booking.com – from boutique Old Town guesthouses to beachfront Bocagrande hotels.
2. Explore on foot: Cartagena is a city best explored on foot. Walking around the Old Town and Getsemani is the best way to discover hidden gems, such as street art, hidden plazas, and local markets.
3. Visit the museums: Cartagena has several museums that offer a glimpse into the city’s history and culture, such as the Palace of the Inquisition, the Gold Museum, and the Museum of Modern Art.
4. Try the street food: Cartagena’s street food is not only delicious but also affordable. You can find local snacks and meals at street vendors and food trucks throughout the city.
5. Plan your trip around a festival: Cartagena has several festivals throughout the year that celebrate music, dance, and culture.
6. Follow some simple safety guidelines: Colombia is much safer than it was 30 years ago and you shouldn’t let fear or anxiety stop you from visiting. Take a moment to review one of our previous articles “Staying safe in Colombia” as a refresher before traveling. We also recommend protecting your trip with travel insurance. VisitorsCoverage covers medical emergencies, theft and trip cancellation – essential for any Colombia trip.

Best Time to Visit Cartagena

Cartagena has a warm tropical climate year-round with temperatures averaging around 86°F (30°C). The dry season runs from December to April and is the best time to visit for sightseeing, beach trips and outdoor activities. The rainy season runs from May to November but showers are typically brief and the city is less crowded with lower hotel prices.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Cartagena known for?

Cartagena is known for its stunning UNESCO-listed walled city, colorful colonial architecture, Caribbean beaches, the Rosario Islands, and its vibrant Afro-Colombian culture. It is one of the oldest and most historically significant cities in South America, founded in 1533 by Spanish conquistadors.

Is Cartagena safe for tourists?

Yes, Cartagena is generally considered one of the safer tourist destinations in Colombia. The Old Town and Bocagrande areas are well-patrolled and popular with visitors. As with any tourist destination, be mindful of your belongings and avoid displaying valuables, especially at night.

What is the best time to visit Cartagena?

The best time to visit Cartagena is during the dry season from December to April when skies are clear and humidity is lower. December and January are peak season so expect higher prices. The shoulder months of November and May offer a good balance of decent weather and fewer crowds.

How many days do you need in Cartagena?

Most visitors spend 3-4 days in Cartagena, which is enough time to explore the Old Town, visit Getsemani, tour Castillo San Felipe, and do a day trip to the Rosario Islands. If you want to add a beach day at Playa Blanca or a side trip to Tayrona National Park, plan for 5-7 days.

Conclusion

Cartagena is a city that offers a unique blend of history, culture, and natural beauty. With its stunning architecture, vibrant culture, delicious food and white sand beaches, it’s no wonder why it’s one of the most popular tourist destinations in Colombia. Whether you’re interested in history, art, music, the beach or food, there’s something for everyone.

So pack your bags, book your hotel in Cartagena, and get ready to explore this magical city – you won’t regret it!

Tags: CartagenaColombiaTourismTravel

E.M.H

About the Author

E.M.H is a writer, editor, blogger & webmaster. He is one of the main contributors to Colombia Please & spends a significant portion of each year in the country of Colombia.